Attached gingiva definition of attached gingiva by medical. The gingival margin f is the most coronal point of the gingiva, depicted as the zenith of the pink hill in this diagram. Phenytoin induced gingival enlargement affects at least 4050% of patients who use the drug for longer than 3months. Unusual clinical presentation of generalized gingival enlargementa report of 3 cases. Study 31 gingival assessment flashcards from sarah c. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Free gingiva the zone closest to the tooth crown is the free gingiva, which is the tissue that is not firmly attached to the tooth or alveolar bone. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Disease associated bacteria in the plaque free zone.
The gingival recession describes to the location of the gingival margin free apical to the cement enamel junction. Gingival margin is 1 to 2 mm above cej marginal gingivae is knife edge, flat and fall is a current line around the tooth and fits snugly around the tooth the papilla is pointed and pyramidal, fills interproximal spaces. The gingival enlargement is a disorder characterized by enlargement of connective tissue. Free gingival margin can be significantly coronal to fac. Gingival zenith and its role in redefining esthetics.
Unidad dentogingival y dentoalveolar by sandra hincapie. The diagnosis and treatment of a mandibular anterior mucogingival defect is highlighted. Free gingival graft of tooth 15 removal of a splint from anterior tooth region flap curettage with bone graft at teeth 17, 16, 15, and 14 flap curettage of tooth 26 flap curettage of teeth 47 and 46 extraction of tooth 26 23 years and 2 months after the initial examination case ib monitoring after conservative therapy and. This interface exists at the most coronal point of the gingiva, otherwise known as the crest of the marginal gingiva because the short part of gingiva existing above the height of the underlying alveolar process of maxilla, known as the free gingiva, is not bound down to the. Millions of people use xmind to clarify thinking, manage complex information, brainstorming, get work organized, remote and work from home wfh. Xmind is the most professional and popular mind mapping tool. Many translated example sentences containing surco gingival englishspanish dictionary and search engine for english translations. Enfermedades periodontales med oral patol oral cir bucal. Gingival clefting pedicle soft tissue graft, autogenous connective tissue graft, nonautogenous connective tissue graft and. Free gingiva forms the gingival margin which is visible during examination. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. In a one stage procedure the graft is placed directly over the. Health, general anticonvulsants health aspects chronic myeloid leukemia case studies gingivitis care and treatment causes of diagnosis gum diseases nifedipine complications and side.
Free soft tissue graft procedure including donor site surgery is indicated for the following. Functions 1 to brace the marginal gingiva firmly against the tooth 2 to provide the rigidity necessary to withstand the forces of mastication without being deflected away from the tooth surface 3 to unite the free marginal gingiva with the cementum of the root and the adjacent gingiva 48. International journal of contemporary medicine surgery and radiology. Profundidad del surco gingival en dientes primarios restaurados con. Free gingival grafts have been used in periodontal procedures to augment attached gingiva and cover denuded root surfaces. The gingival zenith is the most apical aspect of free gingival margin. Histologia del periodonto by xavier padilla diaz on prezi.
A clinical and microscopic study of the free and attached gingival. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Gingival periodontal index free download as powerpoint presentation. To present a case of a patient of 26 years suffering from a gingival agradamiento to present the clinical characteristics of the lesion, emphasizing the importance of early and correct diagnosis and help patients to raise awareness of. To the left lies the sulcular epithelium within the gingival sulcus g, and to the right lies the oral epithelium e.
Tratamiento periodontal no quirurgico en pacientes con gingivitis y. The free gingival margin is the interface between the sulcular epithelium and the epithelium of the oral cavity. Unusual clinical presentation of generalized gingival. Anatomical relationship of normal gingiva in facial view a and in crosssection b. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is. Pdf for many years the diagnosis of periodontal disease has been based on. Feb 01, 2017 functions 1 to brace the marginal gingiva firmly against the tooth 2 to provide the rigidity necessary to withstand the forces of mastication without being deflected away from the tooth surface 3 to unite the free marginal gingiva with the cementum of the root and the adjacent gingiva 48. Spanish free gingival graft current strategies description. The gingival index loe and silness, 1963 was created for the. Introduction gingival enlargement is a common feature of gingival disease and may be caused by fibrous overgrowth or gingival inflammation or a combination of two. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Harvesting palatal donor tissue, management of hemostasis, recipient bed preparation and suturing techniques will be highlighted. Attached gingiva definition of attached gingiva by. Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical.
Several gingival indices have been proposed in literature, all of which have. Gingival enlargement can be caused by a number of various stimuli, and. The purpose of this study was to quantify some clinical parameters useful as esthetic guidelines when gingival contour is modified and to compare the left and right sides of six maxillary anterior teeth. It was originally thought that lge was directly associated with hiv, and it was thus called hivassociated gingivitis hivg. The wire should go around the tooth and the tips should be directed to the buccal surface, making it easier to. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical dictionary. This is strictly a clinical description of the condition and avoids the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms used in the past such as hypertrophic gingivitis or gingival hyperplasia. Gingival assessment dental hygiene advanced perio with. It surrounds each tooth to form a collar of tissue with a potential space or gingival sulcus crevice hidden between itself and the tooth. Later research confirmed that lge also occurs in hiv negative immunocompromised patients, and it was thus renamed.
Gingival margin can be coronal to fac because 1 swelling edema, 2 overgrowth as seen in patients taking certain medications, andor 3 increase of fibrous connective tissue as in the old tissue inflammation. Introduction gingival enlargement or gingival overgrowth are the current terms for all medicationrelated gingival lesions, previously known as gingival hyperplasia or gingival. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. Tissue management includes placing the gingival tissues away from the preparation margins so they can be impressed, combined with providing for hemostasis when the gingival tissues are susceptible to bleeding. Surface texture a thorough examination of the gingiva includes evaluation of color, size, shape form or contour, consistency, surface texture, position of the gingival margin and junctional epithelium, mucogingival junctions, bleeding and exudate. The epithelialised free gingival graft can be used in either a one stage or twostage procedure to cover the exposed root surface.
Probe the gingival sulcus to determine the biologic width. Linear gingival erythema lge is a periodontal disorder diagnosed based on distinct clinical characteristics. Spanish free gingival graft current strategies dental xp. Suggested by sme tom odell another love official video. Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version.
Gingival sulcus, ecosystem, bacteria, defensive factors, inflamation. Profundidad del surco gingival en dientes primarios. However, there are few limitations of the same such as esthetic mismatch, malalignment of muco gingival junction formation and bulky appearance. The mean clinical distance between the free gingival margin and the floor of the mouth was 7. Pdf biochemical markers of the periodontal ligament. Anatomia e histologia dento periodontal xmind mind.
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